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Jumat, 20 April 2012

MANFAAT DELIMA PUTIH





DELIMA PUTIH (Punicagranitum L.)
Tanaman ini termasuk familia Punicaceae. Nama daerah: glima (Aceh), glimao mekah (Gayo), dalimo (Batak), delima (Melayu), dhalima (Madura), jeliman (Sasak-Nusa Tenggara), lekokase (Timor), delima (Tidore).
Deskripsi: Habitus perdu, tinggi 2-5 m; Batang berkayu, bulat, bercabang, berduri, muda cokelat setelah tua hijau kotor; Daun tunggal, berbentuk lanset, panjang 1-8 cm, lebar 5-15 mm, tulang menyirip, permukaan mengkilap hijau; Bunga tunggal, diujung cabang, tangkai pendek, kelopak berlekatan, mahkota membulat, tangkai sari melengkung, kuning, putik putih, merah atau kuning; Biji keras, bulat, kecil, merah; Akar tunggang, kuning kecokelatan.
Kandungan kimia: akar, bunga, buah, kulit batang dan kulit buah mengandung saponin dan flovonoida. Akar juga mengandung polifenol, sedangkan kulit batang, bunga dan buah mengandung tannin.
Kegunaan: obat sariawan, keputihan, cacingan pada anak, diare, muntaber pada anak, menurunkan berat badan, gangguan pencernaan, perut kembung, mencegah masuk angin.

Sumber: Materi(Manfaat Apotik.Bina Karya, Temanggung-Jawa Tenggah)  & Gambar (http://tanamanherbal.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/delimap.jpg).